St John's Cathedral up for Development
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Flimkien għal Ambjent Aħjar is extremely concerned about development application PA 00167/08 to extend St. John`s Museum by constructing a new three-storey building on the courtyard along Merchants Street, to provide extra space as well as a canteen at roof level.  The present façade of the Cathedral along Merchants Street will be completely altered by this structure which though postwar has now blended into the context of St John’s. This new structure will be built above the graves of the Knights of the Order. 

A second application, PA 00168/08 proposes to extend St. John`s Co-Cathedral Museum by excavating chambers below St. John`s Street, connecting them to existing underground water reservoirs, to construct a vertical lift through all floors as well as other alterations.  These two water cisterns are amongst the earliest in Valletta, thought to have been built on the insistence of Laparelli, and should be preserved intact as evidence of the advanced engineering techniques as well as the foresight of the Order in assuring Valletta’s water supply.  

MEPA recently scheduled The Cathedral of St John’s as a Grade I national monument, the highest grade of scheduling possible: “Buildings of outstanding architectural or historical interest that shall be preserved in their entirety. Demolition or alterations which impair the setting or change the external or internal appearance, including anything contained within the curtilage of the building, will not be allowed.  Internal structural alterations will only be allowed in exceptional circumstances where this is paramount for reasons of keeping the building in active use.” Clearly, this does not permit an extension which changes St. John’s external appearance, just as the Cathedral does not need an extension in order to remain in use. 

This underground exhibition space is intended to house the Gobelins tapestries, however in addition to the problems of creating access, this would require a considerable air and humidity control installation which will cause further damage to the vaulted cisterns. It is felt that the potential risks posed by exhibiting priceless old tapestries in underground chambers, as well as the inevitable damage to part of the most important monument that Malta possesses, are totally unacceptable. 

The excavation of St John’s Square to provide more chambers might not only affect the Cathedral’s foundations, but also destroy the remains of previous knights’ period structures there.  A further issue is that such a historical and long-established urban environment that has long been enjoyed by Valletta residents and visitors should not be destroyed, disrupting the community by depriving it of trees which are essential for shade and help to remove pollutants from the air. 

Ultimately one asks, why are we even considering such enormously costly and potentially damaging projects when much more beneficial alternatives exist?  Government owns several houses in Valletta, one of which could be passed on to the Cathedral, thus serving to both restore these neglected premises as well as  providing the exhibition space which the Foundation says it needs.   

One of the deteriorating old palazzos just metres

 from St. John’s Cathedral which could be restored 

to become an extension to St. John’s museum.

These applications show a great insensitivity to the importance and the fragility of St John’s Cathedral, the gem of Malta’s UNESCO World Heritage Site. No matter how careful, excavation always carries with it a high degree of risk and is therefore unthinkable in respect of St John’s.  FAA is calling on the Prime Minister and HG the Archbishop to ensure that the Cathedral is managed with prudence and sensitivity whilst urging them to help the St. John’s Foundation to find the alternative premises it requires.

The whole City of Valletta is listed as a World Heritage site, and therefore falls under UNESCO's World Heritage Convention. Click on this link to view Valletta listed as one of the World Heritage sites: 

http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/131

To download the UNESCO World Heritage Convention click on the link below:

http://whc.unesco.org/en/conventiontext/

 


Flimkien ghal Ambjent Ahjar
19th July 2008